Vitamin D
Vitamin D has been shown to be important in many aspects of health and possibly associated with benefits in preventing cancer and cancer relapse. For more information, please go to this page.
Other vitamins have not been shown to be beneficial when taken as supplements.
Natural sources of vitamin D:
Selected Food Sources of Vitamin D
Food |
IUs per serving* |
Percent DV** |
Cod liver oil, 1 tablespoon |
1,360 |
340 |
Salmon (sockeye), cooked, 3 ounces |
794 |
199 |
Mushrooms that have been exposed to ultraviolet light to increase vitamin D, 3 ounces (not yet commonly available) |
400 |
100 |
Mackerel, cooked, 3 ounces |
388 |
97 |
Tuna fish, canned in water, drained, 3 ounces |
154 |
39 |
Milk, nonfat, reduced fat, and whole, vitamin D-fortified, 1 cup |
115-124 |
29-31 |
Orange juice fortified with vitamin D, 1 cup (check product labels, as amount of added vitamin D varies) |
100 |
25 |
Yogurt, fortified with 20% of the DV for vitamin D, 6 ounces (more heavily fortified yogurts provide more of the DV) |
80 |
20 |
Margarine, fortified, 1 tablespoon |
60 |
15 |
Sardines, canned in oil, drained, 2 sardines |
46 |
12 |
Liver, beef, cooked, 3.5 ounces |
46 |
12 |
Ready-to-eat cereal, fortified with 10% of the DV for vitamin D, 0.75-1 cup (more heavily fortified cereals might provide more of the DV) |
40 |
10 |
Egg, 1 whole (vitamin D is found in yolk) |
25 |
6 |
Cheese, Swiss, 1 ounce |
6 |
2 |
*IUs = International Units. **DV = Daily Value. |
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In the United States, typical diets provide about 100 IU/day, the National Institute of Health has set the safe upper limit at 2000 IU/day.
To learn more, follow this link to the National Institute of Health:
Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Vitamin D
5 reasons why vitamin D is good for you. (Kaiser Permanente e-newsletter)
Other food and nutrition topics:
- Cooking oil
- Dietary fat
- Dietary fiber
- Omega 3 fatty acid
- Organic healthy food
- Preserved food
- Red meat
- Soy products
- Sugar
- Vegetarian diet guideline
- Vitamin D
- Other resources


